Broths with a distinct flavour profile
In soups with noodles or rice, the broth determines the flavour of the whole bowl. For phở bò, onion and ginger are roasted, then simmered for a long time with spices and beef bones; the thin slices of beef cook only once added to the hot broth. Bún mọc takes a quicker route, with chicken broth, ginger and tender pork meatballs. Both are served with fresh garnishes at the table, but their bases are different.
The flavours also vary across the Southeast Asian recipes. Tom yum goong is clear and bold, with lime, fish sauce, lemongrass and galangal. Tom kha gai is creamier thanks to coconut milk. Penang assam laksa combines mackerel broth and tamarind with fresh garnishes such as pineapple and cucumber. These differences are useful when choosing: are you after a light, sour broth, a creamy soup or a bowl where toppings add extra contrast?
Smooth, chunky or with a bit of bite
Don’t automatically purée every vegetable soup until completely smooth. In the Malaysian pumpkin soup with ginger, coconut and lime, some of the pumpkin is left whole, giving you both soft chunks and a thick, smooth base in each spoonful. The creamy potato and leek soup is about half-puréed, while Turkish ezogelin soup stays chunky: the red lentils break down, but rice and bulgur add texture.
A topping makes these textural choices even more noticeable. Crispy buckwheat and lemon oil give potato and leek soup a roasted, fresh contrast. In beet soup with lemon, yoghurt and crispy rye, croutons add bite alongside the soft soup. Chilled soup calls for a different balance: cucumber, yoghurt and dill are cool and fresh, while croutons or sesame seeds add a little crunch. It’s best to add crispy garnishes just before serving.
Choose by season, time and what goes with it
Fresh corn is at its best in summer; frozen corn also works well for the corn soup with white fish, lime and dill. The soup combines puréed corn with whole kernels, fish that gently cooks in the broth and lime juice to brighten the creaminess. Chilled corn soup mainly calls for a little planning ahead: after puréeing, it needs to chill for at least two hours.
If you want soup as a main course, look for recipes with rice, noodles, pulses or bread. Greek fakes with red wine vinegar and Ligurian ceci in zimino with chard are hearty enough to serve with bread. Jasmine rice is served alongside canh chua cá; toppings such as bean sprouts and fresh herbs are added to the bowl just before serving. For soups like these, keep garnishes separate until serving so they retain their fresh flavour and texture.