ABOUT THIS RECIPESmoky Pepper, Fresh Tomato
This side dish is all about the contrast between firm and juicy: the pepper softens and develops dark blisters, while ripe tomato adds moisture and freshness. The anchovy doesn’t melt away completely, but is finely chopped so its briny flavor is distributed without overpowering the vegetables. Red wine vinegar keeps everything lively; olive oil rounds off the sharper edges. The result is bold, but doesn’t call for a long ingredient list.
Choose peppers that feel firm and have smooth skins. Green bell peppers are often a little more bitter and herbaceous than red ones, which works well with the sweeter notes of ripe tomato. In the warmer months, tomatoes are generally easier to find ripe and fragrant; out of season, look for good, ripe vine tomatoes. Large green pointed peppers also work, but they cook faster and are sometimes thinner than regular bell peppers.
Charring does more than add color. The high heat creates blisters and softens the flesh, while the skin darkens in places. Use a hot grill or a heavy frying pan and turn the peppers regularly; don’t let them turn completely black. Letting them rest, covered, for a few minutes makes the skin easier to pull off. You don’t need to remove every last bit: leaving some skin on retains a little roasted flavor and helps keep the peppers from falling apart.
Taste the tomato mixture before adding extra salt. Anchovy is already salty, and tomatoes vary in how much moisture and sweetness they have. Red wine vinegar adds a bold, fruity acidity; sherry vinegar can be used instead, but has a different flavor. Use anchovies packed in oil and chop them finely. If you’d rather not use anchovies, finely chopped capers also add brininess, though the dish will be less savory and deep in flavor.
After tossing, let the pepper and tomato sit together briefly so the tomato juices mingle with the oil and vinegar. Serve at room temperature or lukewarm, with bread to mop up the juices, or alongside grilled fish. Cover leftovers and refrigerate them within two hours of preparing the dish; eat within two days. Take only the portion you plan to serve out of the refrigerator and let it come to temperature briefly.